A Pair of Monumental Tables with Bronze Figures of Hercules and Pope Pius VI

Artist: Vincenzo Pacetti, Giuseppe Valadier, Pietro Paolo Spagna

Date: Late XVIII century

Classification: Forniture

Dimensions: 108 cm high x 302 cm long x 145 cm wide

Materials: Iron, marble table-top, different types of bronze

Adopted By: The Minnesota & North Dakota Chapter

Total Cost: 7,000

Description

This project consists of the restoration of a pair of monumental tables sustained by bronze telemons depicted as Hercules, along with table-tops of gray granite inside ornamental friezes in chiseled gold-leaf bronze with events from the pontificate of Pope Pius VI (the Pacetti tables).  A collaborative effort of the sculpture, Vincenzo Pacetti (1746-1820), the silversmith, Giuseppe Valadier (1762-1839) and the goldsmith, Pietro Paolo Spagna (1793-1861), these two tables are the most prestigious commissions of the Braschi pontificate (Pius VI, 1775-1799).  Both these tables survive as splendid examples of the innovations introduced into neo-classical furniture using pre-industrial assemblage techniques.

State of Preservation

The iron structures contained oxidized surfaces that needed urgent chemical intervention. The decorative bronze elements were in a very poor state of conservation, covered with old oxidizing protective agents, atmospheric dust, and grease that all transformed the metal to a dark green color while active corrosion was highly visible in many places.

Restoration Procedures

  • Photographic and graphic documentation of the entire project
  • Complete dismantling of the decorative elements in order to restore the internal structure of the iron and removal of the old protective agents and all surface deposits
  • Cleaning of the metal surfaces
  • Chemical treatments to stabilize the elements in the tables and entire protective covering
  • Reassembly and replacement of the decorative elements on the work

Detail

Inventory N°: 70967, 70968

Artist: Vincenzo Pacetti, Giuseppe Valadier, Pietro Paolo Spagna

Date: Late XVIII century

Dimensions: 108 cm high x 302 cm long x 145 cm wide

Materials: Iron, marble table-top, different types of bronze

Department:

Decorative Arts

Laboratories:

Metals & Ceramics

Wishbook year: 2002

Forniture
Vincenzo Pacetti
Pietro Paolo Spagna
Giuseppe Valadier
Late XVIII century
Iron
different types of bronze
marble table-top

Total Cost

7,000

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A Pair of Monumental Tables with Bronze Figures of Hercules and Pope Pius VI

Details

Adopted by: The Minnesota & North Dakota Chapter

Inventory: 70967, 70968

Artist: Vincenzo Pacetti, Giuseppe Valadier, Pietro Paolo Spagna

Date: Late XVIII century

Classification: Forniture

Materials: Iron, marble table-top, different types of bronze

Dimensions: 108 cm high x 302 cm long x 145 cm wide

Department: Decorative Arts

Laboratory: Metals & Ceramics

Wishbook year: 2002

Description

This project consists of the restoration of a pair of monumental tables sustained by bronze telemons depicted as Hercules, along with table-tops of gray granite inside ornamental friezes in chiseled gold-leaf bronze with events from the pontificate of Pope Pius VI (the Pacetti tables).  A collaborative effort of the sculpture, Vincenzo Pacetti (1746-1820), the silversmith, Giuseppe Valadier (1762-1839) and the goldsmith, Pietro Paolo Spagna (1793-1861), these two tables are the most prestigious commissions of the Braschi pontificate (Pius VI, 1775-1799).  Both these tables survive as splendid examples of the innovations introduced into neo-classical furniture using pre-industrial assemblage techniques.

State of Preservation

The iron structures contained oxidized surfaces that needed urgent chemical intervention. The decorative bronze elements were in a very poor state of conservation, covered with old oxidizing protective agents, atmospheric dust, and grease that all transformed the metal to a dark green color while active corrosion was highly visible in many places.

Restoration Procedures

  • Photographic and graphic documentation of the entire project
  • Complete dismantling of the decorative elements in order to restore the internal structure of the iron and removal of the old protective agents and all surface deposits
  • Cleaning of the metal surfaces
  • Chemical treatments to stabilize the elements in the tables and entire protective covering
  • Reassembly and replacement of the decorative elements on the work

Media

A Pair of Monumental Tables with Bronze Figures of Hercules and Pope Pius VI

A Pair of Monumental Tables with Bronze Figures of Hercules and Pope Pius VI