Statue of Cautes and Altar Base (Chiaramonti Wall XXXIII)

Artist: Unknown

Date: 2nd century A.D.

Classification: Statue

Dimensions: Height 146 cm

Materials: Marble

Adopted By: The Belgium Chapter

Description

MEDIUM PRIORITY PROJECT

This statue was discovered in 1785 in a Pozzolan quarry along the Tiber River five miles from Porta Portese. The work was originally portraying Cautes, one of Mithras' attendants, and its forearms were modified during restoration in the 18th century. It now depicts a young Parides holding an apple in his left hand, and his right-hand holds the bow to shoot the fatal arrow at Achilles.

In 1789 the sculpture, owned by Thomas Jenkins, a well-known antiquarian of the time, was sold by him to Pius VI. In the Vatican, papal archaeologists, such as Ennio Quirino Visconti, noticing the sublime executive quality of the work, decided to place it inside the precious Cabinet of Masks.

In 1797 the statue was part of the works ceded to the French state by the Treaty of Tolentino and was then displayed in the Laocoon room of the Musée Napoleon in Paris to return to the Vatican in 1816. 
 
The altar base is the cinerary altar, used for the ashes of the deceased, of Stlakkia, erected by her husband, Valerios Polemon.

TOTAL COST: € 12.602,69 ($ 12,317.87)

State of Preservation

Restorers found 67 inserts and two restoration reworkings corresponding to the left forearm and right wrist.
The work was used as a model for casts, clearly visible from the numerous graphite marks on the front, inside of the cloak, and on the right side. Traces at different heights are visible on the back of the work, indicating that the portions that served as models for the casts were not always the same.

Also, in pencil on the back were several inscriptions of an anthropic nature, not recognizable.
Erosion phenomena were visible in some areas, such as the upper part of the left arm, the end of the tunic, the right knee, and part of the cloak on the right forearm.

 

 

Restoration Procedures

  • Cleaning with soft brushes and a high-density sponge

  • Intervention with laser equipment

  • Filling the cracks with mortar made of marble powder and slaked lime

Detail

Inventory N°: 1705, 1706

Artist: Unknown

Date: 2nd century A.D.

Dimensions: Height 146 cm

Materials: Marble

Wishbook year: 2023

Statue
Unknown
2nd century A.D.
Marble
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Statue of Cautes and Altar Base (Chiaramonti Wall XXXIII) Final Restoration Report

Cautes 1Cautes 2Cautes 3Cautes 4Cautes 5
Cleaning tests
The first phase of the restoration involved a series of cleaning tests, which allowed the restorer to choose the appropriate method suitable for removing deposits and respecting the surface patina. 
Cleaning
The test that achieved a respectful and homogeneous level of cleaning over the entire surface, compared to solvent and swab tests, was Agar Agar gel in 3% water. Therefore, the restorer cleaned the entire work with Agar Agar gel. The cleaning was refined with the use of laser equipment. The purpose of the laser was also to remove the lettering on the back of the work.
 
The last phase of the restoration, after gluing the parts detached, involved the textural and chromatic reintegration of the work by making groutings that approximated the marble in terms of grain size and color. Considering the wide range of shades of the marble, some of the fillings were reintegrated using watercolor.
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Statue of Cautes and Altar Base (Chiaramonti Wall XXXIII)

Details

Adopted by: The Belgium Chapter

Inventory: 1705, 1706

Artist: Unknown

Date: 2nd century A.D.

Classification: Statue

Materials: Marble

Dimensions: Height 146 cm

Museum: Chiaramonti Museum

Department: Greek and Roman Antiquities

Laboratory: Stone Materials

Wishbook year: 2023

Description

MEDIUM PRIORITY PROJECT

This statue was discovered in 1785 in a Pozzolan quarry along the Tiber River five miles from Porta Portese. The work was originally portraying Cautes, one of Mithras' attendants, and its forearms were modified during restoration in the 18th century. It now depicts a young Parides holding an apple in his left hand, and his right-hand holds the bow to shoot the fatal arrow at Achilles.

In 1789 the sculpture, owned by Thomas Jenkins, a well-known antiquarian of the time, was sold by him to Pius VI. In the Vatican, papal archaeologists, such as Ennio Quirino Visconti, noticing the sublime executive quality of the work, decided to place it inside the precious Cabinet of Masks.

In 1797 the statue was part of the works ceded to the French state by the Treaty of Tolentino and was then displayed in the Laocoon room of the Musée Napoleon in Paris to return to the Vatican in 1816. 
 
The altar base is the cinerary altar, used for the ashes of the deceased, of Stlakkia, erected by her husband, Valerios Polemon.

TOTAL COST: € 12.602,69 ($ 12,317.87)

State of Preservation

Restorers found 67 inserts and two restoration reworkings corresponding to the left forearm and right wrist.
The work was used as a model for casts, clearly visible from the numerous graphite marks on the front, inside of the cloak, and on the right side. Traces at different heights are visible on the back of the work, indicating that the portions that served as models for the casts were not always the same.

Also, in pencil on the back were several inscriptions of an anthropic nature, not recognizable.
Erosion phenomena were visible in some areas, such as the upper part of the left arm, the end of the tunic, the right knee, and part of the cloak on the right forearm.

 

 

Restoration Procedures

  • Cleaning with soft brushes and a high-density sponge

  • Intervention with laser equipment

  • Filling the cracks with mortar made of marble powder and slaked lime

Media

Statue of Cautes

Statue of Cautes

Engraved base - inv. 1706

Engraved base - inv. 1706

Restorations Update: Statue of Cautes and Altar Base (Chiaramonti Wall XXXIII) Final Restoration Report

Cleaning tests
The first phase of the restoration involved a series of cleaning tests, which allowed the restorer to choose the appropriate method suitable for removing deposits and respecting the surface patina. 
Cleaning
The test that achieved a respectful and homogeneous level of cleaning over the entire surface, compared to solvent and swab tests, was Agar Agar gel in 3% water. Therefore, the restorer cleaned the entire work with Agar Agar gel. The cleaning was refined with the use of laser equipment. The purpose of the laser was also to remove the lettering on the back of the work.
 
The last phase of the restoration, after gluing the parts detached, involved the textural and chromatic reintegration of the work by making groutings that approximated the marble in terms of grain size and color. Considering the wide range of shades of the marble, some of the fillings were reintegrated using watercolor.
Cautes 2
Cautes 3
Cautes 4
Cautes 5
Cautes 6 After
Cautes Before